Jim Rutt defines 'social justice' as a philosophical and practical framework aimed at creating a fair and equitable society by addressing systemic inequalities and injustices that marginalize certain groups based on race, gender, economic status, or other social divisions. For Rutt, this involves not only ensuring that laws and policies promote equal opportunities but also promoting a cultural shift towards empathy and responsibility for one another's well-being. Public discourse, community action, and institution-level reforms are essential in his view for dismantling entrenched power structures and redistributing resources in a way that fosters genuine inclusiveness and mutual respect. Rutt emphasizes pragmatic approaches and stresses that solutions should be evidence-based and flexible to adapt to changing societal dynamics.

See also: collective action, collective intelligence, free speech, universal basic income